CELLULAR SPACES OF THE FEMALE PELVIS

Abstract

The article discusses in detail the topographic and anatomical relationships between bones, muscles, vessels and nerves and their participation in the formation of the pelvis spaces of the women pelvis. A holistic understanding of the female pelvis and the pelvic synthopy and innervation with blood supply helps obstetricians to correctly and safely perform manipulations in this topographic area. Their close relationship and clear understanding of the contents provide an opportunity for the surgical team to achieve the desired success even with minimally invasive access. The difficulty in studying this topic consists in the scarcity and irrelevance of this information. Based on modern classifications, the pelvic cavity is divided into peritoneal, subperitoneal and perineal compartments. Accordingly, each section is views as a cellularspace, which, in turn, is divided into parietal and visceral. It should be understood that each of the cervical spaces has a relationship not only with the pelvic cavity, but also with other topographic areas (abdominal cavity, anterior and posterior surfaces of the thigh). Based on the results of the study of the literature, as well as surgical interventions, we made a plan of the structure of the pelvic cellular spaces of a woman’s pelvis, presented in the article.