INCIDENCE OF ADOLESCENTS MORBIDITY IN THE NORTH-EASTERN CAUCASUS
Abstract
Each region of Russia has its own natural-climatic and socio-economic features, unique peculiarities of the lifestyle of the population, certain social problems and social advantages, and therefore the study of the incidence of adolescents in concrete regions of the Russian Federation is of great medical and social importance. In order to assess the characteristics of the primary incidence of adolescents living in the region of the North-East Caucasus, official statistical reports and publications of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Dagestan, the Republic of Ingushetia and the Chechen Republic for 2017–2021 were analyzed. It was established that the primary incidence of adolescents during the entire observation period in all three republics was below the national average, the lowest rates were noted in the Chechen Republic. In the structure of primary morbidity in the studied regions, as well as in the country as a whole, respiratory diseases prevailed, however, further distribution of disease classes by ranking places in each republic had its own characteristics. Lower, compared to the average for the Russian Federation, indicators of primary morbidity in 2021 were observed in the Republic of Dagestan for 7 classes of diseases, in the Republic of Ingushetia for 8 classes, in the Chechen Republic for 11 out of 13 identified classes. At the same time, the incidence of COVID-19 in adolescents was one of the lowest in the country. The dynamics of the primary incidence of adolescents in the Republic of Dagestan and the Chechen Republic corresponded to that in Russia as a whole - a stable level of the indicator in 2017–2018, a slight decrease in 2019, a sharp decrease in 2020 and a significant increase in 2021, while The Republic of Ingushetia did not show a decrease in the indicator in 2020, but the decrease was revealed a year later — in 2021. In the period from 2017 to 2021, the dynamics of primary morbidity rates for certain classes of diseases had multidirectional dynamics for most classes of diseases - against the background of an increase in the indicator in one region, a decrease in another and vice versa was noted.
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