К ВОПРОСУ О РОЛИ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ НАГРУЗОК У ПАЦИЕНТОВ РЕВМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ С НАРУШЕНИЯМИ ВЕГЕТАТИВНОЙ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ
Аннотация
Вегетативная нервная система регулирует все внутренние процессы организма, обеспечивая тем самым гомеостаз. Нарушение баланса в работе вегетативной нервной системы способно привести к клиническим проявлениям вегетативной дисфункции, нередко описываемой у больных ревматологического профиля. Клинические проявления вегетативной дисфункции варьируют в широких пределах у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (33–86% случаев) и системной красной волчанкой (9–90% случаев). Явления дизавтономии
у пациентов ревматологического профиля могут проявиться до манифестации специфических симптомов заболевания. Признаки вегетативной дисфункции снижают качество жизни пациентов и представляют собой проблему для диагностики из-за вариабельности клинической картины. Важным аспектом в лечении дизавтономии является раннее обнаружение и применение междисциплинарного подхода. В обзоре представлены данные, свидетельствующие о наличии положительного влияния регулярных тренировок на пациентов ревматологического профиля. Важно помнить, что не все пациенты могут быть физически активными из-за хронического болевого синдрома, отека и деформации суставов, ограниченной подвижности позвоночника, нарушений терморегуляции и других клинических проявлений. Регулярные физические упражнения могут способствовать восстановлению баланса между симпатической и периферической нервными системами. Программа тренировок как часть реабилитации разрабатывается индивидуально на основе жалоб пациента
и его физических показателей (силы, выносливости, равновесия и координации).
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