BOTANICAL METAPHOR IN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Abstract
The article deals with the impact of botanical terminology on medical lexicon, specifically with the names of plants that are applied to the characteristics of a person and human vital activity in health and disease. Examples of terms are given, that are reflected in the phraseological units of the Russian literary language, used in professional medical communication and in colloquial slang of patients. The phenomenon of metaphorization and metonymic transfer of the meanings of commonly used words is typical for the formation of terms in the sublanguage of medicine. Several dozens of examples of syndromes and symptoms of human diseases, human anatomy structures and phenomena of pathology are given, named after the names of plants.
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