DIFFICULTIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE STUDY OF MICROCIRCULATORY DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH NEUROCIRCULATORY ASTHENIA

Abstract

In the structure of cardiovascular diseases in adolescents with neurocirculatory asthenia (NCA), vegetative cardiac disorders take first place and are often accompanied by microcirculation disorders. In vivo study of the functional state and pathological changes of the microcirculatory bed in clinical conditions is carried out mainly by biomicroscopy of bulboconjunctiva and the nail bed. We were examined by the method of television capillaroscopy of the nail bed of the upper extremities of 500 young men of conscript age (mean age 18.8 ± 2.1). Of them - 280 people with neurocirculatory asthenia according to the cardiac type and 170 young men with neurocirculatory asthenia according to the hypertensive type. The control group consisted of 50 practically healthy young men. The conducted studies of the state and structure of the microcirculatory bed with the help of telecopillaroscopy of the nail bed of the upper extremities in patients with neurocirculatory asthenia made it possible to conclude that there were no specific changes in microvessels and microdynamics in these patients.