CLINICAL CASE OF LARRYNAL STENOSIS IN RESPONSE TO TARGETED THERAPY IN A PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

  • P.V. Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Lithuania 2, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 194100
  • M.Yu. Erina City Mariinsky Hospital. Liteyny Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191014
  • M.S. Petrova North-Western Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov. Kirochnaya 41, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191015
  • S.L. Vorobyov LLC “National Center for Clinical Morphological Diagnostics”. 192071, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Slavy Ave., 32, letter A
  • S.M. Gasanmagomedov City Mariinsky Hospital. Liteyny Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191014
  • P.V. Gavrilenkov City Mariinsky Hospital. Liteyny Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191014
  • A.N. Savin City Mariinsky Hospital. Liteyny Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191014
  • D.Yu. Semenyuk City Mariinsky Hospital. Liteyny Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191014
  • L.A. Kornievsky City Mariinsky Hospital. Liteyny Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191014
  • A.P. Grigorieva Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Lithuania 2, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 194100
  • P.I. Masley Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Lithuania 2, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 194100
  • A.N. Petrova Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Lithuania 2, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 194100
  • E.A. Shulga Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Lithuania 2, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 194100
Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, laryngeal stenosis, tracheostomy, biological therapy, laryngeal cartilage necrosis, olokizumab

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems, including the joints and the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) organs. Despite the potential link between laryngeal symptoms and the disease, they are often overlooked by clinicians due to a lack of awareness. A case study from our clinic has illustrated that laryngeal stenosis could occur as a result of an active autoimmune inflammatory process in rheumatoid arthritis originating from inflammatory changes in the pars scapularis joints. To address the seriousness of this condition, a tracheostomy was performed urgently. Alterations in the tissues were examined through biopsy conducted during direct support microlaryngoscopy. During the postoperative phase, the patient underwent antibacterial treatment. After 16 days of hospitalization, a follow-up bronchoscopy revealed a reduction in inflammatory changes in the larynx and no indication of laryngeal stenosis. As a result, the tracheostomy was removed from the patient. The presence of destructive processes in the laryngeal structures happened amidst the underlying disease. However, considering the timing between the stenosis of the laryngeal vocal cord and the administration of olokizumab, it cannot be ruled out that this drug may have played a role in the process. This hypothesis necessitates additional investigation into the mechanism of action of genetically modified biological therapy that targets this disease.

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Published
2024-07-08
How to Cite
Pavlov, P., Erina, M., Petrova, M., Vorobyov, S., Gasanmagomedov, S., Gavrilenkov, P., Savin, A., Semenyuk, D., Kornievsky, L., Grigorieva, A., Masley, P., Petrova, A., & Shulga, E. (2024). CLINICAL CASE OF LARRYNAL STENOSIS IN RESPONSE TO TARGETED THERAPY IN A PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Medicine: Theory and Practice, 8(4), 342-351. https://doi.org/10.56871/MTP.2023.52.73.063
Section
Статьи

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