INJURIES AMONG YOUNG MALE AND FEMALE FOOTBALLERS TRAINING AT THE ACADEMY
Abstract
Background. Injuries to young players affect their future professional careers and cause financial damage to the football club. Aim. This study was conducted to assess the epidemiology of injury in young footballers of different ages, of both sexes. Methods. The data collection methodology recommended by the Union of European Football Associations research centre was followed, allowing comparison with data from other studies. Results. The frequency of injuries sustained during matches is higher than the frequency of injuries sustained in training, for both sexes. Injuries in young athletes peak at the age of 13 for boys and 14–15 for girls. The highest injury burden was observed in the group of boys aged 16 and girls aged 15 of all the injuries, the most common was sprain of the talofibular ligament. Boys more often suffered from muscular injuries, girls — from injuries of the ligament apparatus and internal structures of large joints. The overall injury rates obtained from the results of this study did not differ significantly from the data of international studies; differences in the structure of injuries require clarification in further observations. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, sex and age differences in injury rates in young football players were determined, which should be taken into account when determining factors affecting the risk of injuries in children involved in sports and when developing strategies for their prevention.
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