THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOGENESIS FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF MORBIDITY INDICATORS OF THE URBAN POPULATION

  • Ilnur N Khalfiyev Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention 420021, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
  • Viktor G Puzyrev Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
  • Milyausha Sh Muzaffarova Kazan State Medical University 420012, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
  • Lilia V Grigorieva Dental clinic N 9 191028, Russia, Saint-Petersburg
  • Irina D Sitdikova Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 423806, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny
  • Olga V Sharapova City Clinical Hospital V.V. Vinogradov of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow 117292, Russia, Moscow
  • Marina K Ivanova Izhevsk State Medical Academy 426034, Russia, Republic of Udmurtia, Izhevsk
  • Dmitry V Pavlov Izhevsk State Medical Academy; Clinic “Krugozor” 426034, Russia, Republic of Udmurtia, Izhevsk; 426057, Russia, Republic of Udmurtia, Izhevsk
  • Anton V Orel Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
Keywords: factors of technogenesis, morbidity of the population, environmental factors, poor-quality water supply, emissions of thermal power plants

Abstract

Currently, the study of the degree of technogenic air pollution in large cities is an important task of preventive medicine. This is due to the fact that in recent years more industrial enterprises appear in urban areas. These enterprises prove to be one of the factors of technogenic pollution of the environment. For this reason, the population of most industrialized cities is constantly exposed to elevated concentrations of certain chemicals emitted by various industries. Exposure to these substances can adversely affect human health. This emphasizes the need to assess the degree of environmental pollution in order to work out preventive measures. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to reveal the influence of technogenesis factors on the formation of morbidity rates in the urban population. 3754 information units of indicators were analyzed, based on the data of the State reports of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation and official data of Rostekhnadzor. Two factors of environmental pollution were analyzed: emissions from combined heat and power plants (hereinafter referred to as CHP) and water quality in terms of microbiological and sanitary -chemical indicators in two industrial regions. The analysis revealed that the incidence rate and the prevalence of malignant neoplasms in the studied areas are influenced by a complex of environmentally determined factors, the prevailing of which is poor -quality water supply.

Author Biographies

Ilnur N Khalfiyev, Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention 420021, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
Sary Sadykova str., 16
Viktor G Puzyrev, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
Litovskaya str., 2
Milyausha Sh Muzaffarova, Kazan State Medical University 420012, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
Butlerova str., 49
Lilia V Grigorieva, Dental clinic N 9 191028, Russia, Saint-Petersburg
Tchaikovsky str., 27, lit. A
Irina D Sitdikova, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 423806, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny
Litovskaya str., 2; Nizametdinova str., 28; MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of General Hygiene
Olga V Sharapova, City Clinical Hospital V.V. Vinogradov of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow 117292, Russia, Moscow
Vavilov str., 61
Marina K Ivanova, Izhevsk State Medical Academy 426034, Russia, Republic of Udmurtia, Izhevsk
Kommunarov str., 281
Dmitry V Pavlov, Izhevsk State Medical Academy; Clinic “Krugozor” 426034, Russia, Republic of Udmurtia, Izhevsk; 426057, Russia, Republic of Udmurtia, Izhevsk
Kommunarov str., 281; K. Marksa str., 218
Anton V Orel, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
Litovskaya str., 2
Published
2022-06-03
How to Cite
Khalfiyev, I. N., Puzyrev, V. G., Muzaffarova, M. S., Grigorieva, L. V., Sitdikova, I. D., Sharapova, O. V., Ivanova, M. K., Pavlov, D. V., & Orel, A. V. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOGENESIS FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF MORBIDITY INDICATORS OF THE URBAN POPULATION. Medicine and Organization of Health Care, 7(1), 51-59. Retrieved from https://ojs3.gpmu.org/index.php/medorg/article/view/4082
Issue
Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Section
Статьи