RADIOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS OF NODULAR NEOPLASMS OF THE THYROID GLANDS

  • Ольга Федоровна Позднякова Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; North-West State Medical University named after I I Mechnikov 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 191015, St. Petersburg; 195067, St. Petersburg
  • Александр Владимирович Поздняков Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies named after academician A M Granova 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 197758, St. Petersburg
  • Дамир Асиятович Малеков Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
  • Александр Вадимович Гостимский Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; St. Petersburg City Hospital N 26 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 196247, St. Petersburg; 193232, St. Petersburg
  • Елена Юрьевна Старикова Saint Petersburg State Public Health Institution “Psychoneurological dispensary N 4” 197110, St. Petersburg
  • Леонид Михайлович Макаров Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; Saint-Petersburg state University of telecommunications prof M A Bonch-Bruevich 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
  • Виктор Геннадьевич Пузырев Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
Keywords: thyroid volume formations, radiographic diagnosis of thyroid pathology, ultrasound diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging, x-ray computed tomography

Abstract

The paper presents the results of complex diagnostics of volume diseases of the thyroid gland. Complex diagnostics of nodular thyroid neoplasms using ultrasound diagnostics and magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid tumors can increase the accuracy and reliability of the results. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most sensitive, specific and accurate method of differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid tumors. The ultrasound method is inferior to the MRI method in specificity and accuracy. CT tomography is an informative method of diagnosis of nodular neoplasms of the thyroid gland. The study confirmed the following criteria of malignancy: no capsule, blurred contours of the site, the heterogeneity of a education, the presence of invasion into adjacent tissues and organs, swollen lymph nodes. When identifying two or more criteria, it is necessary to assume a malignant character of a neoplasm of the thyroid gland.

Author Biographies

Ольга Федоровна Позднякова, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; North-West State Medical University named after I I Mechnikov 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 191015, St. Petersburg; 195067, St. Petersburg
Litovskaya str., 2; ul. Kirochnaya, d.41; Piskarevsky pr., d. 47; PhD, associate Professor of the Department of medical Biophysics, radiologist of the highest category of the Department of radiology of The SPbGPU clinic, 194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya 2.
Александр Владимирович Поздняков, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies named after academician A M Granova 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 197758, St. Petersburg
Litovskaya str., 2; the village of Pesochny, Leningradskaya st., 70
Дамир Асиятович Малеков, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
Litovskaya str., 2
Александр Вадимович Гостимский, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; St. Petersburg City Hospital N 26 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 196247, St. Petersburg; 193232, St. Petersburg
Litovskaya str., 2; ul. Kosciuszko, 2; Bolshevikov ave., 22, building 1
Елена Юрьевна Старикова, Saint Petersburg State Public Health Institution “Psychoneurological dispensary N 4” 197110, St. Petersburg
ul. Pudozhskaya, 6
Леонид Михайлович Макаров, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit; Saint-Petersburg state University of telecommunications prof M A Bonch-Bruevich 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
Litovskaya str., 2
Виктор Геннадьевич Пузырев, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Universit 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
Litovskaya str., 2
Published
2020-08-14
How to Cite
Позднякова, О. Ф., Поздняков, А. В., Малеков, Д. А., Гостимский, А. В., Старикова, Е. Ю., Макаров, Л. М., & Пузырев, В. Г. (2020). RADIOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS OF NODULAR NEOPLASMS OF THE THYROID GLANDS. Visualization in Medicine, 2(1), 25-31. Retrieved from https://ojs3.gpmu.org/index.php/visual-med/article/view/2376
Issue
Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Section
Статьи