Unpublished data submitted in manuscripts for review should not be used in personal research without prior written consent of the author.

Information or ideas obtained during the review process related to potential benefits are subject to strict confidentiality and may not be used for personal gain.

Conflict of interest arises when people find themselves in situations where they have overlapping or competing interests that may influence editorial decisions or the interpretation of the data presented. Such conflicts may be potential, perceived, or current. Objectivity may be impaired by personal, political, financial, scientific, or religious factors.

All authors are required to disclose in their manuscripts information about financial or other conflicts of interest that could be perceived as influencing the results or conclusions presented in the paper.

Reviewers should refrain from reviewing manuscripts if there is a conflict of interest due to competitive, collaborative, or other forms of interactions and relationships with authors, companies, or organizations related to the research.

The journal editorial board reserves the right to request additional clarification or information from authors as needed.

If an undisclosed conflict of interest is found in an unpublished article, the Editorial Board will act in accordance with COPE guidelines.

If a similar conflict of interest is identified in an already published article, similar actions are taken in accordance with the COPE guidelines.