ASSESSMENT OF PARENTS' COMMITMENT TO SPECIFIC TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH TUBERCULOSIS
Abstract
One of the leading factors infl uencing the outcome of tuberculosis is the attitude of patients to longterm combination therapy. Children’s adherence to TB treatment is a problem that is not presented in domestic and foreign sources. Children with tuberculosis cannot fully appreciate the importance of adherence to therapy. The aim of the study was to assess the level of commitment of parents to anti-tuberculosis treatment of their children. On the basis of the tuberculosis department of St. Petersburg GBUZ DIB No. 3, an analysis of 30 case histories of children aged 2–13 years with an established tuberculosis infection requiring anti-tuberculosis treatment for at least 6 months was carried out. An anonymous questionnaire was conducted for the parents of patients, which included four blocks of information: data on awareness of tuberculosis infection, knowledge about the prevention of tuberculosis, determination of awareness of parents’ attitude to anti-tuberculosis treatment, as well as their personal attitude to people with tuberculosis and to their children. Parents of children with tuberculosis infections revealed an insuffi cient level of basic knowledge about tuberculosis (30.0%), about tuberculosis prevention measures (30.0%), the need to follow long-term comprehensive anti-tuberculosis treatment (37.5%), in some cases parents’ personal fear for their health (13.3%). A timely study of the factors leading to low adherence of parents to the treatment of their children will allow them to be corrected in a timely manner by conducting social and educational work and individual consultations, if necessary, providing psychological assistance.
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