MEDICAL, SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AND IN ITS COMBINATION WITH HIV INFECTION

  • O.N. Brazhenko First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov. Leo Tolstoy str., 6–8. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022 http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7551-0420
  • K.A. Solodilina First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov. Leo Tolstoy str., 6–8. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
  • A.I. Loshchakova First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov. Leo Tolstoy str., 6–8. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
  • D.Yu. Chukhnova First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov. Leo Tolstoy str., 6–8. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
  • T.B. Potepun First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov. Leo Tolstoy str., 6–8. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
  • A.V. Nikolau First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov. Leo Tolstoy str., 6–8. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
  • G.V. Grigorieva First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov. Leo Tolstoy str., 6–8. Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
Keywords: tuberculosis; HIV infection; EndTB; portrait of a patient with tuberculosis; medical and social features of patients; psychological features of patients with tuberculosis; copying strategy; type of attitude to the disease of patients with tuberculosis; quality of life of patients with tuberculosis

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains one of the signifi cant health problems today, and is among the leading causes of death among infectious diseases. The number of patients with HIV infection is increasing annually in the world, and the number of people with co-infection with HIV and tuberculosis is increasing accordingly. TB patients and in combination with HIV infection still face stigma from others, making their long-term treatment even more psychotrauming. Among patients with tuberculosis, men of working age, who have secondary and secondary special education, offi cial work and family, are active smokers. They strive to maintain their professional status and actively continue to work, despite the disease, which is typical for patients with an ergopathic type of attitude to the disease. A group of patients with HIV infection is also represented by males, but younger, who do not have offi cial work and families who actively use psychoactive substances, and who were in the past, in places of imprisonment. These patients, as a rule, are characterized by an anosognosic type of attitude to the disease with the expectation of condemnation and prejudice from others. Knowledge of the medical and psychological characteristics of patients with tuberculosis and in combination with HIV infection will allow us to expand our understanding of these groups of patients and accordingly build work with them with their further treatment.

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Published
2024-03-19
How to Cite
Brazhenko, O., Solodilina, K., Loshchakova, A., Chukhnova, D., Potepun, T., Nikolau, A., & Grigorieva, G. (2024). MEDICAL, SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AND IN ITS COMBINATION WITH HIV INFECTION. Children’s Medicine of the North-West, 11(4), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.56871/CmN-W.2023.72.43.009
Section
Статьи