ANATOMY AND FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE LARGE OMENTUM
Abstract
Interest in the greater omentum is shared by specialists from various fields, ranging from abdominal surgeons to oncologists. The functional anatomy of this structure continues to be an area of research and discussion. The greater omentum is a large, freely hanging fold of the peritoneum that resembles an «apron», originating from the stomach and covering the loops of the intestines. In contrast, the lesser omentum is a system of ligaments situated between the lesser curvature of the stomach and the hepatic hilum. Despite their similar names, these two anatomical structures differ in shape, morphological structure, development, and function. This lecture serves as a significant educational resource for students of pediatric and medical faculties, clinical residents, and practicing physicians. The theoretical and practical importance of the material presented is exceptionally high. The knowledge gained from this lecture forms the foundation for the further study and application of new information in the daily medical practice of specialists across various disciplines.
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